Henry Wuga describes his life at school in Nürnberg in the 1930s and as an apprentice in a Baden Baden hotel. He gives an eye witness account of Crystal Night (1938) in his home town. INT: Henry, can I ask you first of all when and where were you were born and what was your… Continue Reading Henry Wuga – Life Before The War
Halina describes meeting her husband and starting a family. Read the transcript: INT: So, how did you meet your husband? HM: I met him at a student dance a Glasgow Jewish Students’ Society Dance. I was a wee bit too old for it as I was already out of university by then but my mother… Continue Reading Halina Moss – Reflection On Life
Halina remembers her early years teaching in various schools in Glasgow. Read the transcript: INT: And what did you study at university? HM: I did an ordinary degree, which is not brilliant in Physics and science in general, but Physics in particular, and Maths. INT: That sounds hard to me. And how were you able… Continue Reading Halina Moss – Integration
Halina describes how she found it difficult to integrate with the Jewish community at first. Read the transcript: INT: Why were you so keen on Scotland? HM: I don’t know, I was just the kind of girl who was enthusiastic about countries. INT: So when you came here were your dreams met or were you… Continue Reading Halina Moss – Settling In
Halina describes how the family managed to leave Warsaw and finally settle in Bialystock where Halina went to school. Read the transcript: INT: Can we take you back. You went back to Poland, obviously a very dangerous time. What happened after that? HM: Well we got to Poland and we reoccupied our flat and on… Continue Reading Halina Moss – Life During The War
Halina describes her life in Poland and Russia during the war and how she eventually came to Scotland. Read the transcript INT: Could you tell us when and where you were born and what was your name at birth? HM: I was born in Warsaw and my name at birth was Halina Lewiner (L E… Continue Reading Halina Moss – Life Before The War
Gretl hopes and believes that there will be no repetition of experiences like the Holocaust of the 1940s Read the Transcript INT: When you look ahead or you see something now, about any kind of prosecution ehm persecution do you get extremely upset about it? Are you moved to do something about it? G.S: Well… Continue Reading Gretl Shapiro – Reflection On Life
Gretl says that she feels truly British and has many non-Jewish friends though she is, of course, proud to be Jewish herself Read the Transcript INT: She, as a Quaker, did she ever try and suggest that you should join her in her worship? G.S: Oh, no no no. I mean I used to go… Continue Reading Gretl Shapiro – Integration
Gretl talks about life with her new guardian in Coventry and describes her education and the evacuation of her school during the war. Read the Transcript INT: This is the lady that you eventually called your aunt? G.S: Yes, yes. INT: She actually brought you up? G.S: Yes. She did yes. She brought me up,… Continue Reading Gretl Shapiro – Settling In
This section describes Gretl’s arrival in England through the Kindertransport system and explains how she came to be placed with an English family. Read the Transcript INT: When you arrived do you remember how you felt? Were you frightened or bewildered? G.S: Well, yes. My sister was already here and we arrived at Liverpool Street… Continue Reading Gretl Shapiro – Immigration